2018-2023

全球污染最严重的国家和地区

基于年度PM2.5平均浓度(μg/m³) 的污染最严重的国家和地区排名

2023

全球空气质量报告

NEWSROOM
PM2.5图例

0-5

符合世界卫生组织指南

5.1-10

超过1到2倍

10.1-15

超过2到3倍

15.1-25

超过3到5倍

25.1-35

超过5到7倍

35.1-50

超过7到10倍

>50.1

超过10倍

排名
国家/地区
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 人口总数
1 Bangladesh
Bangladesh
79.9 65.8 76.9 77.1 83.3 97.1 169,356,251
2 Pakistan
Pakistan
73.7 70.9 66.8 59 65.8 74.3 231,402,117
3 India
India
54.4 53.3 58.1 51.9 58.1 72.5 1,407,563,842
4 Tajikistan
Tajikistan
49 46 59.4 30.9 -- -- 9,750,064
5 Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
46.6 63 -- -- -- -- 22,100,683
6 Iraq
Iraq
43.8 80.1 49.7 -- 39.6 -- 43,533,592
7 United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
43 45.9 36 29.2 38.9 49.9 9,365,145
8 Nepal
Nepal
42.4 40.1 46 39.2 44.5 54.1 30,034,989
9 Egypt
Egypt
42.4 46.5 29.1 -- 18 -- 109,262,178
10 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
40.8 15.5 -- -- 32.1 -- 95,894,118
11 Kuwait
Kuwait
39.9 55.8 29.7 34 38.3 56 4,250,114
12 Bahrain
Bahrain
39.2 66.6 49.8 39.7 46.8 59.8 1,463,265
13 Qatar
Qatar
37.6 42.5 38.2 44.3 -- -- 2,688,235
14 Indonesia
Indonesia
37.1 30.4 34.3 40.7 51.7 42 273,753,191
15 Rwanda
Rwanda
36.8 44 -- -- -- -- 13,461,888
16 Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
33.3 -- -- -- -- -- 15,993,524
17 Ghana
Ghana
33.2 30.2 25.9 26.9 30.3 -- 32,833,031
18 Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
33.1 31.1 50.8 43.5 33.2 -- 6,691,800
19 China
China
32.5 30.6 32.6 34.7 39.1 41.2 1,412,360,000
20 Libya
Libya
30.4 -- -- -- -- -- 6,735,277
21 Laos
Laos
29.6 27.6 21.5 22.4 23.1 -- 7,275,556
22 Vietnam
Vietnam
29.6 27.2 24.7 28 34.1 32.9 97,468,029
23 Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
28.6 33.5 42.8 29.9 41.2 34.3 34,915,100
24 Gambia
Gambia
28.5 -- -- -- -- -- 2,639,916
25 Myanmar
Myanmar
28.2 24.3 25.9 29.4 31 -- 53,798,084
26 Senegal
Senegal
28.2 20.4 -- 11.2 -- -- 16,876,720
27 Bosnia Herzegovina
Bosnia Herzegovina
27.5 33.6 27.8 40.6 34.6 40 3,270,943
28 Uganda
Uganda
27.3 39.6 27.6 26.1 29.1 40.8 45,853,778
29 Ethiopia
Ethiopia
27 31.3 23.9 14.7 20.1 27.1 120,283,026
30 Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
26.5 41.5 32.7 23.3 22.1 -- 35,950,396
31 Armenia
Armenia
26.4 31.4 33.9 24.9 25.5 -- 2,790,974
32 North Macedonia
North Macedonia
25.2 25.6 25.4 30.6 32.4 35.5 2,065,092
33 Zambia
Zambia
24.1 24.6 -- -- -- -- 19,473,125
34 Cameroon
Cameroon
24 -- -- -- -- -- 27,198,628
35 Nigeria
Nigeria
23.9 36.9 34 -- 21.4 44.8 213,401,323
36 Thailand
Thailand
23.3 18.1 20.2 21.4 24.3 26.4 71,601,103
37 Cambodia
Cambodia
22.8 8.3 19.8 21.1 21.1 20.1 16,589,023
38 Malaysia
Malaysia
22.5 17.7 19.4 15.6 19.4 -- 33,573,874
39 Mongolia
Mongolia
22.5 29.5 33.1 46.6 62 58.5 3,347,782
40 Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
22.2 23 31.1 21.9 23.6 29.8 19,000,988
41 Montenegro
Montenegro
21.3 15.7 35.2 26.1 -- -- 619,211
42 Madagascar
Madagascar
20.6 23.7 21 20 -- -- 28,915,653
43 Serbia
Serbia
20.5 24.7 25.5 24.3 23.3 23.9 6,834,326
44 Turkey
Turkey
20.3 21.1 20 18.7 20.6 21.9 84,775,404
45 Taiwan
Taiwan
20.2 13.4 16.2 15 17.2 18.5 23,816,775
46 Mexico
Mexico
20.1 19.5 19.3 18.9 20 20.3 126,705,138
47 South Africa
South Africa
19.9 23.4 22.7 18 21.6 -- 59,392,255
48 El Salvador
El Salvador
19.5 14.2 -- -- -- -- 6,314,167
49 Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
19.3 20.7 17.4 22.4 25.2 32 22,156,000
50 South Korea
South Korea
19.2 18.3 19.1 19.5 24.8 24 51,744,876
51 Peru
Peru
18.8 23.5 29.6 17.9 23.3 28 33,715,471
52 Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
18.8 18.9 17.6 -- -- -- 10,137,750
53 Chile
Chile
18.8 22.2 21.7 19.3 22.6 24.9 19,493,184
54 Guatemala
Guatemala
18.7 18.6 19.5 19.2 20.2 -- 17,109,746
55 Palestinian Territory
Palestinian Territory
18.6 -- -- -- -- -- 3,000,021
56 Israel
Israel
17.8 18.8 18.7 16.9 20.8 18.6 9,364,000
57 Greece
Greece
17.4 19 19 18.4 22.5 -- 10,641,221
58 Guyana
Guyana
17.1 12.6 -- -- -- -- 804,567
59 Gabon
Gabon
16.9 25 -- -- -- -- 2,341,179
60 Albania
Albania
16.7 14.5 12.5 16 -- -- 2,811,666
61 Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
16.6 22.5 -- 21.9 -- -- 29,389,150
62 Georgia
Georgia
16.4 17 21 20.4 20.1 -- 3,708,610
63 Togo
Togo
16.3 -- -- -- -- -- 8,644,829
64 Macao SAR
Macao SAR
16.2 15.4 17 17.8 23.5 21.2 686,607
65 Moldova
Moldova
15.7 22.6 -- -- -- -- 2,615,199
66 Nicaragua
Nicaragua
15.7 8.9 -- -- -- -- 6,850,540
67 Romania
Romania
15.7 17.2 15.3 15.8 18.3 18.6 19,119,880
68 Hong Kong SAR
Hong Kong SAR
15.6 14.5 15.9 15.4 20.3 20.2 7,413,100
69 Maldives
Maldives
15.3 10.9 -- -- -- -- 521,457
70 Honduras
Honduras
15.1 10.2 11.8 -- -- -- 10,278,345
71 Italy
Italy
15 18.9 15.2 18.5 17.1 14.9 59,109,668
72 Slovenia
Slovenia
14.9 15.1 13.3 -- -- -- 2,108,079
73 Cyprus
Cyprus
14.3 15.6 14.8 15.8 19.7 17.6 1,244,188
74 Poland
Poland
14.1 16.3 19.1 16.9 18.7 22.4 37,747,124
75 Colombia
Colombia
14.1 15.7 14.1 15.6 14.6 13.9 51,516,562
76 Guinea
Guinea
13.9 -- -- -- -- -- 13,531,906
77 Croatia
Croatia
13.8 23.5 25.4 21.2 19.1 22.2 3,899,000
78 Algeria
Algeria
13.8 17.8 20 20.2 21.2 -- 44,177,969
79 Philippines
Philippines
13.5 14.9 15.6 12.8 17.6 14.6 113,880,328
80 Singapore
Singapore
13.4 13.3 13.8 11.8 19 14.8 5,453,566
81 Bulgaria
Bulgaria
13.2 18.3 16.3 27.5 25.5 25.8 6,877,743
82 Slovakia
Slovakia
13.1 14.5 16 15.3 16.1 18.5 5,447,247
83 Brazil
Brazil
12.6 12.2 13.6 14.2 15.8 16.3 214,326,223
84 Bolivia
Bolivia
12.6 7.3 -- -- -- -- 12,079,472
85 Kosovo
Kosovo
12.1 14.7 14.7 20 23.5 30.4 1,786,038
86 Malta
Malta
12 11.7 13.5 11.8 9.4 11 518,536
87 Hungary
Hungary
12 12.6 15.5 14.3 14.6 16.8 9,709,891
88 Uruguay
Uruguay
11.7 11.3 14.2 -- -- -- 3,426,260
89 Czech Republic
Czech Republic
11.5 13.4 13.9 12.3 14.4 20.2 10,505,772
90 Kenya
Kenya
10.6 11.5 14.3 14.2 -- -- 53,005,614
91 Suriname
Suriname
10.6 7 -- -- -- -- 612,985
92 Lithuania
Lithuania
10.4 13.2 13.2 11.7 14.5 17.5 2,800,839
93 Canada
Canada
10.3 7.4 8.5 7.3 7.7 7.9 38,246,108
94 Russia
Russia
10 11.2 12.3 9.3 9.9 11.4 143,449,286
95 Spain
Spain
9.9 10.9 10.7 10.4 9.7 10.3 47,415,750
96 Japan
Japan
9.6 9.1 9.1 9.8 11.4 12 125,681,593
97 Panama
Panama
9.6 9 -- -- -- -- 4,351,267
98 Austria
Austria
9.6 10.6 11.4 10.9 12.2 15 8,955,797
99 France
France
9.5 11.5 11.4 11.1 12.3 13.2 67,749,632
100 Belgium
Belgium
9.4 10.8 11.5 8.9 12.5 13.5 11,592,952
101 Argentina
Argentina
9.2 7.7 8.2 14.2 14.6 -- 45,808,747
102 USA
USA
9.1 8.9 10.3 9.6 9 9.1 331,893,745
103 Germany
Germany
9 11 10.6 10.1 11 13 83,196,078
104 Switzerland
Switzerland
8.9 10 10.8 9 10.9 11.6 8,703,405
105 Luxembourg
Luxembourg
8.9 7.4 9 9 9.6 11.2 640,064
106 Netherlands
Netherlands
8.7 11 11.3 9.7 10.9 11.7 17,533,044
107 Ukraine
Ukraine
8.6 9.7 18.5 19.2 16.6 14 43,792,855
108 Belize
Belize
8.3 5.6 -- -- -- -- 400,031
109 Latvia
Latvia
8 10.1 -- 11.3 13.3 -- 1,884,490
110 Andorra
Andorra
7.9 5.4 7.3 7.4 -- -- 79,034
111 Angola
Angola
7.8 8.8 11 13 15.9 -- 34,503,774
112 United Kingdom
United Kingdom
7.7 8.9 8.8 8.3 10.5 10.8 67,326,569
113 Denmark
Denmark
7.7 8.6 9.6 9.4 9.6 -- 5,856,733
114 Anguilla
Anguilla
7.4 -- -- -- -- -- 15,094
115 Ecuador
Ecuador
7.4 -- 8.4 7.6 8.6 -- 17,797,737
116 Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
7.2 8.3 7.2 -- -- -- 39,039
117 Jamaica
Jamaica
7.1 -- -- -- -- -- 2,827,695
118 Portugal
Portugal
6.8 8.1 7.1 9.1 9.3 9.4 10,325,147
119 Ireland
Ireland
6.3 7.5 8 8.6 10.6 9.5 5,033,165
120 Norway
Norway
6.3 7 7.5 5.7 6.9 7.6 5,408,320
121 Costa Rica
Costa Rica
6.1 7.9 7.8 8.2 10.4 -- 5,153,957
122 Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
5.8 5.1 7.1 -- -- -- 1,525,663
123 Bahamas
Bahamas
5.2 -- 5.5 -- 3.3 -- 407,906
124 Sweden
Sweden
5.1 6.2 6.6 5 6.6 7.4 10,415,811
125 Finland
Finland
4.9 5 5.5 5 5.6 6.6 5,541,017
126 Estonia
Estonia
4.7 4.9 5.9 5.9 6.2 7.2 1,330,932
127 Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
4.5 4.3 4.8 3.7 10.2 13.7 3,263,584
128 Australia
Australia
4.5 4.2 5.7 7.6 8 6.8 25,688,079
129 New Zealand
New Zealand
4.3 4.8 6.8 7 7.5 7.7 5,122,600
130 Bermuda
Bermuda
4.1 3 -- -- -- -- 63,867
131 Grenada
Grenada
4.1 3.8 5.5 -- -- -- 124,610
132 Iceland
Iceland
4 3.4 6.1 7.2 5.5 5 372,520
133 Mauritius
Mauritius
3.5 -- -- -- -- -- 1,266,060
134 French Polynesia
French Polynesia
3.2 2.5 -- -- -- -- 304,032

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